The first step in diagnosing infertility involves taking a detailed medical history from both partners. For women, this includes understanding menstrual cycles, any history of pelvic infections, surgeries, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and details about past 大阪市中央区 不妊治療 . Men are also asked about their medical history, including childhood diseases, prior surgeries, and lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol use, and exposure to environmental toxins.
A physical examination follows to evaluate both partners for any obvious signs of infertility. For women, this may include a pelvic exam to check for abnormalities such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, or signs of endometriosis. For men, a physical examination typically includes an assessment of the penis, scrotum, and testes to check for abnormalities, such as varicoceles or other conditions that may affect sperm production.